BLOCK1 ANATOMY QUESTIONS.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS

ANATOMY 

GROSS ANATOMY: UPPER LIMB

1.   Enumerate axillary group of Lymph nodes with their area of drainage. (v.imp)

2.   Which nerve is involved in ape like deformity? Enumerate its branches with area of supply in hand.

3.   Stabilizing Factors of shoulder joint. (imp)

4.   Discuss boundaries and enlist contents of cubital fossa. (v.imp)

5.   Enumerate branches of posterior cord of Brachial plexus

6.   Tabulate movements and muscles producing movement and shoulder joint

7.   Give origin and termination of axillary artery.
Enumerate branches of axillary artery from each part also.

8.   Tabulate muscles of flexor compartment of arm along with their nerve supply.

9.   An old man came with right claw hand. Name nerve involved in this condition along its origin, branches & distribution.

10. Write a note on lymphatic drainage of breast & what is peau de’ orange appearance (imp)

11. Discuss formation, location & branches of superficial palmar artery.

12. Discuss superficial veins draining upper limb. (imp)

13.  Enumerate tributaries of axillary vein

14.Tabulate origin, insertion, nerve supply & actions of Rotator Cuff Muscles.

15.Write down movements occurring at wrist joint along with muscles producing these movements. Give type of this joint.

16. Venous drainage of Upper limb (most Imp)

17.Write about Anastomosis around shoulder joint (v.imp)

18. Draw and label cutaneous innervations of palmar aspect of hand.

19. Give boundaries and content of thenar space.

20. List contents of carpel tunnel. What is carpel tunnel syndrome? Give its symptoms & causes.

21.Which quadrant of breast has more probability of developing breast cancer?

22. A 40 yrs old man came to outpatient department with complain of having pins and needles sensation in lateral twice and half fingers & weakness of thenar muscles. Doctor diagnosed Carpel Tunnel Syndrome.

(a) Describe formation of carpel tunnel along with attachment of flexor retinaculum

(b) List contents of carpel tunnel. Why is there no paresthesis over thenar eminence?

(c) Name small muscles of hand which will be spared in CTS. (imp)

23. A 17 yrs old tennis player had a traumatic anterior inferior shoulder dislocation & subglenoid displacement of head of humerus into quadrangular space resulting in nerve injury.

(a)  Which nerve might be injured in above mentioned case? Give origin, motor & sensory innervations of this nerve.

(b) Enumerate stabilizing factors of shoulder joint. What is rotator cuff?

24. A 20 yrs man fell from parallel bar during olymic trial. A neurologic examination reveals that he has lesions of lateral cord of brachial plexus.

(a) Which nerve originates from lateral cord?

(b) What are features of Erbs-Duchene Palsy?

25. A boy fell on broken pieces of glass & injured his wrist. His Palmaris longus tendon had been severed. His thumb was laterally rotated & adducted along with loss of opposition of thumb.

(a)  Which nerve is involved in this case

(b)  What will be sensory deficit due to this nerve injury? Which areas of palm will not be involved and injured & why?

(c) Which muscles of hand would be affected in this injury?

 EMBRYOLOGY

1. What are teratomas? and give one or two origins of teratomas.

2. What is angel man syndrome?

3. Write a note on oogenesis? (v.imp)

4. Write a note on spermatogenesis?

5. Define corpus luteum and its role in pregnancy?

6. What is corpus albicans and corpus luteum graviditis

7. Write a note on fertilization. Also write phases  of fertilization(most imp)

8. What are results of fertilization?

9. What is IVF?

10. What is a morulla? Also write derivatives of inner cell mass and outer cell mass

11. What is ectopic pregnancy and write 4 abnormal implantation sites

12. What is decidua reaction?

13. Why 2nd week of development is called as week of 2's?

14. Write a note on gastrulation.

15. Explain formation of notochord.

16. What is situs inversus?

17. Define primary, secondary and tertiary villi.

18. Define embryonic period

19. Explain the process of neurulation

20. Write derivatives of neural crest derivatives

21. Write derivatives of ectoderm and endoderm

22. Explain the somite differentiation and write derivatives of paraxial mesoderm

23. What are two layers of lateral plate mesoderm and enumerate its derivatives. Also write derivates of intermediate plate mesoderm.

24. What is capillary hemangioma

25. What is role of yolk sac?

26. What are two processes of formation of blood vessels? Define them.

27. Enumerate components of tertiary villi.

28. Structure of villi during 4th week and 4th month. (most imp)

29. Define chorion frondosum and chorionic larvae.

30. Define decidua and differentiate between decidua basalis and decidua capsularis.

31. Write a note on structure of placenta.

32. Explain circulation of placenta. (from KLM) (MOST IMP)

33. enumerate functions of placenta.

34. Define poly hydraminos.

35. Tabulate the difference between dizygotic and monozygotic twins.

 

 

HISTOLOGY

1. Explain Types of Junctions. Write a note on gap junctions.

2. What are major functions of each type of cell junction?

3. Medical application of tight junctions

4. Classification of epithelial tissue with examples of each type.

5. Classification of glands on the basis of morphology with examples

6. Classification of glands on the basis of mode of secretion with examples

7. Histological diagram of transitional epithelium

8. Histological diagram of pseudo stratified columnar epithelium (respiratory epithelium)

9. Enumerate cells of connective tissue with their functions also

10. Classification of connective tissue proper with examples

11. Differentiate between brown and white adipose tissue

12. Tabulate difference between skeletal, Cardiac and smooth muscle

13. Enumerate stages of cell cycle

GENERAL ANATOMY

1.   Classify muscles according to action with examples of each

2.   Define cruciate, radiate and circular muscles

3.   Classify pennate muscles with example of each.

*NOTE: guys just a saviour's tip! the important questions do help in scoring maximum marks as you should know ATLEAST these, but I hope you guys know these are not the ONLY questions you guys must do to pass. Also always first do the questions which the teachers have forced upon in lectures, they're always the most!!! important ones and are bound to come!

Contributor: Muhammad Ahmed (CR second year, PR direc.)
Edited by: Aiza Anwar (second year, Publishing direc.)